ethiopia
The Cradle of Humanity and the Last Standing African Heritage
Africa is a beguiling enclave of beautiful cultures, but no country comes remotely close to Ethiopia. As the only uncolonized country on the continent, Ethiopia’s cultural roots trace as far back as the early days of humanity making it such a rare destination worth exploring. With its own calendar, hopping off a plane feels like you boarded a time machine 8 years into the past.
But beyond the intricate standards, Ethiopia also excels when it comes to natural wonders. From roaming thick jungles to seeing the inhospitable Danakil Desert, Ethiopia is a land of contrasts. Another must-see attraction is Lalibela. The ancient city is a pilgrimage back in time showcasing the country’s religion and beautiful architecture.
In Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa, you’ll be greeted not just by the aroma of freshly brewed coffee but by a ritual steeped in tradition. Here’s more detailed information on Ethiopia;
In Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa, you’ll be greeted not just by the aroma of freshly brewed coffee but by a ritual steeped in tradition. Here’s more detailed information on Ethiopia;
History of Ethiopia
Ethiopia, one of Africa’s oldest nations, has a rich tapestry of civilizations that trace back millennia. Originally, the Amhara, Tigrayans, Agaw, Harari, and Afar peoples inhabited the country. Ethiopia’s diverse landscape also fostered early kingdoms such as D’mt in the 10th century BC, in Yeha.
In the 1st century AD, the Aksumite Kingdom emerged as a dominant force from its capital in Aksum, expanding across the Red Sea and asserting influence over South Arabia and Meroe. Christianity was made the official religion in the 4th century under Ezana, which was a significant cultural change.
Subsequent centuries saw Ethiopia transition through dynastic changes, from the Zagwe to the Solomonic dynasty in the 13th century. During these periods, military reforms and territorial expansion solidified its influence in the Horn of Africa. This would also pay dividends during the subsequent invasion of the continent by the Europeans.
Ethiopia remained resilient, emerging victorious against colonial Italy in the 1896 Battle of Adwa. After its huge victory, Ethiopia actively supported Africa’s decolonization and was one of the first countries to sign the Charter of the United Nations. Its decolonization efforts culminated in the formation of the Organization of African Unity.
Subsequent centuries saw Ethiopia transition through dynastic changes, from the Zagwe to the Solomonic dynasty in the 13th century. During these periods, military reforms and territorial expansion solidified its influence in the Horn of Africa. This would also pay dividends during the subsequent invasion of the continent by the Europeans.
Ethiopia remained resilient, emerging victorious against colonial Italy in the 1896 Battle of Adwa. After its huge victory, Ethiopia actively supported Africa’s decolonization and was one of the first countries to sign the Charter of the United Nations. Its decolonization efforts culminated in the formation of the Organization of African Unity.
Capital of Ethiopia
The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa. In its vibrant streets, the air is thick with the aromas of freshly roasted coffee and spicy Ethiopian dishes. Here, towering skyscrapers cast shadows over bustling markets where merchants negotiate amid colorful textiles and handmade crafts.
Yet amidst this urban bustle, traces of Ethiopia’s rich history are never far away. From the National Museum, home to the fossilized remains of “Lucy,” to the spirited rhythms of traditional music echoing from lively bars and cafes, Addis Ababa is a city of contrasts worth exploring.
Yet amidst this urban bustle, traces of Ethiopia’s rich history are never far away. From the National Museum, home to the fossilized remains of “Lucy,” to the spirited rhythms of traditional music echoing from lively bars and cafes, Addis Ababa is a city of contrasts worth exploring.
Language in Ethiopia
There are about 86 languages spoken across Ethiopia. Amharic is the government’s official language. Still, just 29% of people speak Amharic as their first tongue. Nearly 33 percent of Ethiopians use Oromo as the official language, making it the most widely spoken language in Ethiopia.
Other languages are also widely used in different parts of the country. For example, over 95% of people in Tigray speak Tigrinya as their native tongue, whereas over 89% of people in the Afar territory speak Afar.
Other languages are also widely used in different parts of the country. For example, over 95% of people in Tigray speak Tigrinya as their native tongue, whereas over 89% of people in the Afar territory speak Afar.
Currency in Ethiopia
The official currency of Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB), which is convertible into 100 santims. Currently, $1 equates to around 57 ETB. Most local shops, restaurants, markets, and service personnel transact in ETB. However, some high-end hotels and restaurants accept USD and Euros for transactions.
itinerary
- Arrive at Julius Nyerere International Airport
- Meet our Discover ME Representative
- Discover ME Partner Driver will pick you and drive you to the Hotel
- Discover ME will host our daily group dinner at the Hotel
Embark on an enriching full day city tour of Addis Ababa, the vibrant capital of Ethiopia. Start your journey with a visit to the National Museum of Ethiopia, home to the world-renowned fossil of "Lucy" and a treasure trove of artifacts that illuminate the nation's rich historical tapestry. Next, marvel at the architectural beauty and spiritual significance of the Holy Trinity Cathedral, where intricate stained-glass windows and the final resting place of Emperor Haile Selassie offer profound insights into Ethiopian heritage and Orthodox Christian traditions.
After a delightful local lunch, ascend to the breathtaking heights of Entoto Mountain. This vantage point provides panoramic views of the city and a tranquil escape into nature. Explore the historic Entoto Maryam Church and the former palace of Emperor Menelik II, immersing yourself in stories of Ethiopia's imperial past. Conclude your tour with a leisurely descent, reflecting on the diverse experiences and cultural depth that Addis Ababa graciously offers. This comprehensive tour is perfect for those eager to delve into the heart of Ethiopia's history, spirituality, and natural beauty.
After a delightful local lunch, ascend to the breathtaking heights of Entoto Mountain. This vantage point provides panoramic views of the city and a tranquil escape into nature. Explore the historic Entoto Maryam Church and the former palace of Emperor Menelik II, immersing yourself in stories of Ethiopia's imperial past. Conclude your tour with a leisurely descent, reflecting on the diverse experiences and cultural depth that Addis Ababa graciously offers. This comprehensive tour is perfect for those eager to delve into the heart of Ethiopia's history, spirituality, and natural beauty.
Welcome to the ultimate fashion experience in the heart of Addis Ababa’s vibrant Shiro Meda area! Known for its rich tradition of Ethiopian textiles, Shiromeda offers a unique cultural immersion through its exquisite collection of handmade cotton garments. This tour invites you to explore the bustling markets where skilled artisans and weavers showcase their intricate designs and craftsmanship, passed down through generations.Your journey begins with a guided walk through the colorful stalls, where you will witness the artistry behind traditional Ethiopian clothing. Learn about the significance of each garment, from the elegant shemma to the intricately woven habesha kemis, and discover restaurants, and more, offering a true taste of Ethiopia's vibrant food scene. Travel like a local as your knowledgeable guide leads you through the lively streets of Addis Ababa, where you'll participate in an injera cooking class and enjoy a traditional coffee ceremony in the picturesque mountain town of Sululta. Discover the rich flavors and cultural heritage that make Ethiopian cuisine so unique.
Embark on an unforgettable journey through Unity Park, Ethiopia's premier destination that beautifully integrates natural, cultural, historical, and heritage attractions. This remarkable park houses a diverse zoo featuring 37 mammals, including iconic species such as Giraffes, Zebras, and the rare Black Mane Lions, which are uniquely found in Ethiopia. Visitors can marvel at the nine types of animals like Kudu, Impala, Eland, Gemsbok, Nyala, Wildebeest, and the majestic White Rhino. The park also boasts thirteen species of aquatic animals and a vibrant aviary housing various indigenous birds, offering a sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts.
The natural wonders extend beyond the zoo, with the traditional Garden showcasing Ethiopia's rich botanical heritage. Wander through lush landscapes filled with indigenous plants, allowing you to immerse yourself in the nation's natural beauty. This serene garden provides a perfect setting for relaxation and reflection amidst the bustling cityscape.
Welcome to an unforgettable journey through Merkato, the vibrant heart of Addis Ababa and one of the largest open-air markets in Africa. Our guided Merkato Market Experience offers an immersive exploration of this bustling marketplace, where tradition meets modern commerce in an explosion of colors, sounds, and scents. As you weave through the labyrinthine alleys, you'll encounter stalls brimming with aromatic spices, traditional Ethiopian coffee, handcrafted jewelry, and vibrant textiles, all while experiencing the how these pieces play a vital role in Ethiopian culture and identity. You will have the opportunity to engage with local weavers, understanding their techniques and the natural dyes they use to create these vibrant textiles. Whether you are a fashion enthusiast or simply curious about Ethiopian culture, this Shiro Meda fashion experience promises to be an unforgettable journey into the heart of Ethiopia’s textile traditions.
Discover ME Partner driver will be ready to drive you to the Airport-please be on time or you will have to make personal arrangements for your airport transportation.
